Friday, December 20, 2013

Giant list of terms

For definitions, please scroll through older posts and/or check your notes!


  1. stanza
  2. quatrain
  3. couplet
  4. end-rhyme
  5. meter
  6. iamb
  7. iambic pentameter
  8. rhyme scheme
  9. imagery
  10. symbolism
  11. oxymoron
  12. enjambment
  13. end-stopped line
  14. half rhymes: alliteration, consonance, assonance
  15. simile
  16. metaphor
  17. personification
  18. onomatopoeia
  19. allusion
  20. idiom

Tuesday, December 17, 2013

Epic Rap Battles of History and Literature: Requirements

Today we officially began writing our rap battles. 


MEANNESS/INAPPROPRIATENESS WILL NOT BE TOLERATED!!  You can criticize your opponent’s character, but not the real person.  At all times, you must remain school-appropriate and not use vulgarity.

You will be working and writing with your partner, although you will make it look like you are pitted against each other in verbal battle.  Decide who goes first. 

Each partner has two “rounds.”

Round 1 (25-30 seconds for each character) is an opening gambit where the character boasts about their accomplishments (you may need to research) and their skills in both their “life” and in their rapping prowess.  This should show your knowledge of the character.  Also, you may feel free to begin to say why you are superior to your opponent, or why they are inferior and will lose the battle.  If you are the second partner to go, obviously, you have a chance to respond to anything that was said about you by your opponent.


Round 2 (15-20 seconds for each character) is a rebuttal against what the other partner has claimed and a chance to insult the other character’s accomplishments or skills for a second time.  It’s your final say.

Your Rap Battle Must Include:

  • ·            The typed poem/rap must be in “poetry format,” or broken into lines and stanzas.
  • ·            You must include at least one allusion to Greek Mythology, the Bible, or some well-known story (aside from what the character is in).
  • ·            The lines must be numbered.
  • ·            It must include and identify at least one idiom
  • ·            You have obviously used 10 of the poetic devices that we have learned in class.
  • ·            A separate page identifies all the terms you used and where.
  • ·            Your poem/rap must be split into two parts: an opening gambit, and a rebuttal.
  • ·            It must demonstrate a clear understanding of the character - their personality and their real life accomplishments.
  • ·            It must demonstrate an understanding of the opponent’s character
  • ·            It must be edited and free of grammatical or punctuation errors.

Friday, December 13, 2013

I Hear America Singing

I Hear America Singing

I hear America singing, the varied carols I hear,
Those of mechanics, each one singing his as it should be blithe and strong,
The carpenter singing his as he measures his plank or beam,
The mason singing his as he makes ready for work, or leaves off work,
The boatman singing what belongs to him in his boat, the deckhand singing on the steamboat deck,
The shoemaker singing as he sits on his bench, the hatter singing as he stands,
The wood-cutter’s song, the ploughboy’s on his way in the morning, or at noon intermission or at sundown,
The delicious singing of the mother, or of the young wife at work, or of the girl sewing or washing,
Each singing what belongs to him or her and to none else,
The day what belongs to the day—at night the party of young fellows, robust, friendly,

Singing with open mouths their strong melodious songs.

Caged Bird

Caged Bird

A free bird leaps
on the back of the wind   
and floats downstream   
till the current ends
and dips his wing
in the orange sun rays
and dares to claim the sky.

But a bird that stalks
down his narrow cage
can seldom see through
his bars of rage
his wings are clipped and   
his feet are tied
so he opens his throat to sing.

The caged bird sings   
with a fearful trill   
of things unknown   
but longed for still   
and his tune is heard   
on the distant hill   
for the caged bird   
sings of freedom.

The free bird thinks of another breeze
and the trade winds soft through the sighing trees
and the fat worms waiting on a dawn bright lawn
and he names the sky his own
But a caged bird stands on the grave of dreams   
his shadow shouts on a nightmare scream   
his wings are clipped and his feet are tied   
so he opens his throat to sing.

The caged bird sings   
with a fearful trill   
of things unknown   
but longed for still   
and his tune is heard   
on the distant hill   
for the caged bird   

sings of freedom.

O Captain! my Captain!

O Captain! My Captain!


O Captain! my Captain! our fearful trip is done,
The ship has weather’d every rack, the prize we sought is won,
The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting,
While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring;
                         But O heart! heart! heart!
                            O the bleeding drops of red,
                               Where on the deck my Captain lies,
                                  Fallen cold and dead.

O Captain! my Captain! rise up and hear the bells;
Rise up—for you the flag is flung—for you the bugle trills,
For you bouquets and ribbon’d wreaths—for you the shores a-crowding,
For you they call, the swaying mass, their eager faces turning;
                         Here Captain! dear father!
                            The arm beneath your head!
                               It is some dream that on the deck,
                                 You’ve fallen cold and dead.

My Captain does not answer, his lips are pale and still,
My father does not feel my arm, he has no pulse nor will,
The ship is anchor’d safe and sound, its voyage closed and done,
From fearful trip the victor ship comes in with object won;
                         Exult O shores, and ring O bells!
                            But I with mournful tread,
                               Walk the deck my Captain lies,

                                  Fallen cold and dead.