Friday, February 8, 2013

Full and Half-Rhymes

The human brain is a pattern finding machine...it even tries to create patterns when there aren't any.  Rhyming are repeating sounds...and poets use these repeating sounds to form a pattern...which are therefor pleasing to the ear.

Have lyrics from a song ever gotten stuck in your head?  There's a reason for that, it has either a half-rhyme or a full rhyme or both in it!

Full Rhyme:  when the endings of two or more words sound the same.

                    rhyme, time, crime, dime, slime....all end with an "ai" sound and and "em" sound.

Half-Rhymes: when one part of two or more words sound the same.  There are three kinds of half-rhymes:

  • Alliteration: When two or more words begin with the same sound.
                    Peter Piper Picked a Peck of Pickled Pepper
  • Consonance: When two or more words share a consonant sound in the middle or ends of the words.
                    In basketball, I gave Mike the smackdown! 
  • Assonance: When two or more words share a vowel sound in the middle or ends of the words.
                    We have a meeting every spring season. 

Now, in poetry, full-rhymes and half-rhymes show up in two paces:  at the ends of lines or within a line.

End-Rhyme:  When a rhyme happens at the ends of two or more lines of poetry.

Internal Rhyme:  When a rhyme happens within a line of poetry.