Friday, March 30, 2012

Grammar: Clauses (Notes)

Here are some definitions that you need to know to complete the homework:

Phrase:  a group of words that act like a single thing, and doesn't have a subject or verb.  There are many different kinds of phrases, (appositive phrases, gerund phrases, participial phrases, infinitive phrases) but you only know of one: a prepositional phrase.

Clause: A group of words that have both a subject and a verb.

Independent Clause: a clause that is a complete thought on its own; it doesn't need another clause to make sense.

Dependent Clause: A clause that is NOT a complete thought on its own - it needs another clause to make sense!  (It's usually one word that makes the clause dependent - like "because" or "since")

PLEASE NOTE: , +FANBOYS are never included in clauses.  They are the only words that aren't.  They act as joiners of two independent clauses.

PLEASE NOTE: You can have phrases inside of clauses!

Homework: Do both sides of the worksheet, due Monday.